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Buyer's Guidechevron_rightGlossary

Lead paint

In plain English

Paint containing lead, sold for use in homes until 1978, and still found in most homes built before then. Paint in good condition isn't the problem. The hazard is dust from paint that peels, chips or cracks, or that's sanded or scraped during repairs.

Why it matters to you

For a home built before 1978, federal law requires the seller to give you a lead paint disclosure and an information pamphlet. You also get 10 days to test for lead, unless you agree in writing to a different time or waive it. A standard home inspection doesn't test for lead.

Look closely at windows, doors, trim and railings, where friction wears old paint down. If you plan to renovate, anyone paid to disturb painted surfaces in a home built before 1978 must be certified in lead-safe work, so get quotes from certified contractors before you budget the job.

Read more

menu_bookStep 6: Due diligenceThe tests a standard inspection doesn't include, and when to order themIn the Buyer's Guide
menu_bookStep 7: Negotiating repairsHow to turn a contractor's quote into a credit requestIn the Buyer's Guide
menu_bookWhich inspections do you need?Whether this home calls for a lead test, and the other checks to book with itIn the Buyer's Guide
open_in_newU.S. EPA: Real estate disclosures about potential lead hazardsWhat the seller of a pre-1978 home must give you, and your 10-day right to testepa.gov
open_in_newU.S. EPA: Reduce your risk of lead exposure at homeWhere lead is found in a home, and how to live with it safelyepa.gov

An example with numbers

The home was built in 1965. With the contract, the seller gives you the lead disclosure and the pamphlet, and your contract gives you the 10 days to test, counted like your other deadlines. You book a certified lead inspector on day 1, get the result by day 7, and if the paint on the old windows tests positive, you get a quote for replacing them before your due diligence ends.

routeStep 6: Due diligenceSeller's disclosureHome inspectionAsbestosRadon

infoGeneral information from public guidance. Rules and contracts differ by state, and your own contract decides: read it, and ask your agent or closing agent about anything that matters. Not legal or financial advice.

By David Knorr · Last reviewed October 28, 2026